How Can I Make The Python Program To Check Linux Services

March 29, 2023 Post a Comment

I want to make simple python script , which i can run on cron job. i just want to see if these services are currently running or stopped Httpd mysql How should i check them with p

Solution 1:

   import subprocess


    service = "apache2"

    p =  subprocess.Popen(["systemctl", "is-active",  service], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
    (output, err) = p.communicate()
    output = output.decode('utf-8')

    print(output)

This python program will check if the service is running the putput will be "active" if the service is running and "inactive" if not.

Hope it helps!!

Solution 2:

Use psutils class. Its fantastic and cross platform.. Following are the functional usage..

import psutil
>>> psutil.get_pid_list()
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 46, 48, 50, 51, 178, 182, 222, 223, 224,
268, 1215, 1216, 1220, 1221, 1243, 1244, 1301, 1601, 2237, 2355,
2637, 2774, 3932, 4176, 4177, 4185, 4187, 4189, 4225, 4243, 4245,
4263, 4282, 4306, 4311, 4312, 4313, 4314, 4337, 4339, 4357, 4358,
4363, 4383, 4395, 4408, 4433, 4443, 4445, 4446, 5167, 5234, 5235,
5252, 5318, 5424, 5644, 6987, 7054, 7055, 7071]
>>>
>>> p = psutil.Process(7055)
>>> p.name
'python'
>>> p.exe
'/usr/bin/python'
>>> p.getcwd()
'/home/giampaolo'
>>> p.cmdline
['/usr/bin/python', 'main.py']
>>>
>>> str(p.status)
'running'
>>> p.username
'giampaolo'
>>> p.create_time
1267551141.5019531
>>> p.terminal
'/dev/pts/0'
>>>
>>> p.uids
user(real=1000, effective=1000, saved=1000)
>>> p.gids
group(real=1000, effective=1000, saved=1000)
>>>
>>> p.get_cpu_times()
cputimes(user=1.02, system=0.31)
>>> p.get_cpu_percent(interval=1.0)
12.1
>>> p.get_cpu_affinity()
[0, 1, 2, 3]
>>> p.set_cpu_affinity([0])
>>>
>>> p.get_memory_percent()
0.63423
>>> p.get_memory_info()
meminfo(rss=7471104, vms=68513792)
>>> p.get_ext_memory_info()
meminfo(rss=9662464, vms=49192960, shared=3612672, text=2564096, lib=0,     
data=5754880,dirty=0)
>>> p.get_memory_maps()
[mmap(path='/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libutil-2.15.so', rss=16384, anonymous=8192, swap=0),
 mmap(path='/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.15.so', rss=6384, anonymous=15, swap=0),
 mmap(path='/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.0.0', rss=34124, anonymous=1245,  
swap=0),
 mmap(path='[heap]', rss=54653, anonymous=8192, swap=0),
 mmap(path='[stack]', rss=1542, anonymous=166, swap=0),
 ...]
>>>
>>> p.get_io_counters()
io(read_count=478001, write_count=59371, read_bytes=700416, write_bytes=69632)
>>>
>>> p.get_open_files()
[openfile(path='/home/giampaolo/svn/psutil/somefile', fd=3)]
>>>
>>> p.get_connections()
[connection(fd=115, family=2, type=1, local_address=('10.0.0.1', 48776),
            remote_address=('93.186.135.91', 80), status='ESTABLISHED'),
 connection(fd=117, family=2, type=1, local_address=('10.0.0.1', 43761),
            remote_address=('72.14.234.100', 80), status='CLOSING'),
 connection(fd=119, family=2, type=1, local_address=('10.0.0.1', 60759),
            remote_address=('72.14.234.104', 80), status='ESTABLISHED'),
 connection(fd=123, family=2, type=1, local_address=('10.0.0.1', 51314),
            remote_address=('72.14.234.83', 443), status='SYN_SENT')]
>>>
>>> p.get_num_threads()
4
>>> p.get_num_fds()
8
>>> p.get_num_ctx_switches()
amount(voluntary=78, involuntary=19)
>>>
>>> p.get_threads()
[thread(id=5234, user_time=22.5, system_time=9.2891),
 thread(id=5235, user_time=0.0, system_time=0.0),
 thread(id=5236, user_time=0.0, system_time=0.0),
 thread(id=5237, user_time=0.0707, system_time=1.1)]
>>>
>>> p.get_nice()
0
>>> p.set_nice(10)
>>>
>>> p.suspend()
>>> p.resume()
>>>
>>> p.terminate()
>>> p.wait(timeout=3)
0
>>>
>>> psutil.test()
USER         PID %CPU %MEM     VSZ     RSS TTY        START    TIME  COMMAND
root           1  0.0  0.0   24584    2240 ?          Jun17   00:00  init
root           2  0.0  0.0       0       0 ?          Jun17   00:00  kthreadd
root           3  0.0  0.0       0       0 ?          Jun17   00:05  ksoftirqd/0
...
giampaolo  31475  0.0  0.0   20760    3024 /dev/pts/0 Jun19   00:00  python2.4
giampaolo  31721  0.0  2.2  773060  181896 ?          00:04   10:30  chrome
root       31763  0.0  0.0       0       0 ?          00:05   00:00  kworker/0:1
>>>

Solution 3:

You could use the commands module to run the ps shell argument:

import commands
output = commands.getoutput('ps -A')
if 'Httpd' in output:
    print("Httpd is up an running!")

[edit] I just read up on the commands module, and although working fine, it seems to be deprecated since Python 2.6 and even removed in Python 3.x. So if you are on Python 3 or want to be ready for future porting to Python 3, you can use the subprocess module:

import subprocess
output = subprocess.check_output(['ps', '-A'])
if 'Httpd' in output:
    print("Httpd is up an running!")

Solution 4:

If you use the subprocess module you can do this without spawning a shell, which the command module will do. (You probably don't need a separate shell for this and there might be some security concerns by doing so).

Note that this also gives you possibility to act on errors (see the err variable below), for example you can try to restart services that are down etc.

import subprocess
p = subprocess.Popen(["ps", "-a"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
out, err = p.communicate()
if ('Httpd' in str(out)):
    print('Httpd running')
if ('mysql' in str(out)):
    print('mysql running')

http://docs.python.org/2/library/subprocess.html

Solution 5:

If your services are properly registered and support status reporting (init script or upstart job), Use the linux command

service <name> status

If the service is running, command will return exit code 0

import os
import subprocess


def is_service_running(name):
    with open(os.devnull, 'wb') as hide_output:
        exit_code = subprocess.Popen(['service', name, 'status'], stdout=hide_output, stderr=hide_output).wait()
        return exit_code == 0


if not is_service_running('mysql'):
    print 'mysql is not running'

the os.devnull is a bonus, to hide the output of the child process.

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